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Int. j. med. surg. sci. (Print) ; 4(2): 1167-1173, jun. 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1282153

ABSTRACT

El consumo de bebidas energéticas ha mostrado alzas exponenciales en los últimos años a nivel mundial, tanto en adultos, jóvenes, e incluso niños. Dentro de sus componentes es posible encontrar: cafeína, guaraná, taurina, ging-seng, L-carnitina, creatina o glucoronolactona, ácido cítrico y ácido fosfórico, entre otros. Un consumo responsable y ocasional no debería presentar mayores problemas, pero esto no ocurre. Los efectos médicos provocados por su consumo indiscriminado son: cefaleas, palpitaciones, insomnio, sudoración, dolor abdominal, vómitos, náuseas, reflujo gastroesofágico, parestesias faciales, meteorismo, tremor, diarrea e incluso adicción, entre otros. Mientras que a nivel odontológico, específicamente sobre el esmalte dental, el efecto más severo y de mayor impacto es la erosión y en menor medida la tinción dental, temática que aún no ha sido investigada a cabalidad, también se ha descrito el desarrollo de hipersensibilidad. Una oportuna prevención y diagnóstico, son fundamentales para minimizar los daños provocados por el prolongado consumo de éstos productos. También se hace indispensable evitar una posible tendencia o "moda" asociada a la mezcla de bebidas energéticas y bebidas alcohólicas e incluso con fármacos, de la cual no se conocen en profundidad los posibles riesgos que podrían llegar a ocasionar. El alto consumo de bebidas energéticas mantenido en el tiempo se asocia con efectos negativos a nivel médico y odontológico. Se hace necesario seguir investigando para prevenir, tratar y rehabilitar las consecuencias que produce el consumo de estos productos


The energy drinks have undergone exponential hikes over the last years worldwide, in adults, youth, and even children. Among its components can be found: caffeine, guarana, taurine, ging-Seng, L-carnitine, creatinine or glucuronolactone, citric acid and phosphoric acid, among others. A responsible and occasional consumption should not pose major problems, but this is not the case. The medical effects are usually caused by their abuse, like: headaches, palpitations, insomnia, sweating, abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea, gastroesophageal reflux, facial numbness, bloating, tremor, diarrhea and even addiction, among others. While in the dental level, specifically on the dental enamel, the most severe impact is the erosion and the lesser impact is tooth staining, which has not yet been fully investi-gated, also have been described the development of hypersensitivity. A timely prevention and diagnosis are essential to minimize the damage caused by prolonged use of these products. It is essential to avoid a possible trend or "fad" associated with mixing energy drinks and alcohol and even drugs, of which they are not fully known the possible risks that could potentially cause. Due to its exponential growth it is essential to have an updated knowledge about the consumption of these beverages. The high consump-tion of energy drinks maintained over time is associated with negative effects at the medical and dental level. Further research is necessary to prevent, treat and rehabilitate the consequences produced by the consumption of these products


Subject(s)
Humans , Tooth Erosion/etiology , Energy Drinks/adverse effects , Impacts of Polution on Health
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